CVE Database - Medium WAF Effectiveness

Inappropriate implementation in MediaCapture in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Inappropriate implementation in Views in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Dawn in Google Chrome on Linux and ChromeOS prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Out of bounds read in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Input in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in New Tab Page in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Integer overflow in UI in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Inappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.6.6, an unsafe execution vulnerability exists in the Bazar form field calculator (CalcField.php) of YesWiki. The application attempts to sanitize user-defined mathematical formulas using a complex recursive regular expression before passing them to the PHP eval() function. This implementation is inherently flawed: it is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS / Stack Overflow) which can crash the server, and it creates a high-risk architecture where any logic bypass directly results in arbitrary PHP code execution. Version 4.6.6 patches the issue.

Improper neutralization of triple-quote characters during Python code generation in AgentCore CLI before v0.14.2 might allow an authenticated remote threat actor to execute arbitrary code on AWS AgentCore Runtime under the imported agent's IAM execution role and on the local environment of another user in the same AWS account, via a crafted collaborationInstruction stored on a Bedrock Agent collaborator and later processed by that other user during agent import. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 0.14.2.

OpenBullet2 through version 0.3.2 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary C# code on the server host by creating or modifying job configurations. Attackers can leverage the plain C# execution mode, which lacks reference filtering or API restrictions, to access the file system, spawn processes, and invoke arbitrary .NET APIs as the process user.

A flaw was found in 389 Directory Server. The Content Synchronization persistent search plugin allows unbounded memory growth when an authenticated client stops reading sync responses, enabling denial of service. Additional race conditions in plugin thread lifecycle can cause crashes during connection teardown or shutdown.

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, POST /api/v1/node-custom-function lacks route-level authorization, allowing any authenticated user or API key to submit arbitrary JavaScript to the Custom JS Function node. When E2B_APIKEY is not configured — the common deployment case — Flowise executes this code inside a NodeVM sandbox. This sandbox can be escaped, allowing an attacker to reach the host process object and execute system commands via child_process. The result is authenticated remote code execution on the Flowise server host. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.

When sending a specifically crafted non-UTF-8 string as select-asn query parameter to the /api/v1/origins endpoint, Routinator crashes. This only affects users who allow API access from untrusted networks.

## Summary The iOS implementation of `cordova-plugin-inappbrowser` passes the `id` field from a `WKScriptMessage` body to `commandDelegate sendPluginResult:callbackId:` with no format validation (`CDVWKInAppBrowser.m:560–574`). Any web content loaded inside the InAppBrowser can fire any pending Cordova callback in the host app by posting a message whose `id` field is a guessable or enumerated callback identifier. An attack abusing this weakness must be tailored to the specific plugins and callback IDs the host app uses. Though an attacker with knowledge of common Cordova plugin configurations could craft reusable payloads targeting widely-adopted plugins. ## Impact An unauthenticated remote attacker who controls content displayed in the InAppBrowser — via a URL the app opens (OAuth redirect, marketing link, deep-link target) or a network interception — can call `window.webkit.messageHandlers.cordova_iab.postMessage({id: '<victim-callback-id>', d: '...'})` to fire callbacks belonging to any other installed Cordova plugin (Camera, Contacts, File, Geolocation). Cordova callback IDs follow the predictable format `<PluginName><sequential-integer>`, making enumeration feasible. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to spoof plugin results across trust boundaries — for example, injecting a forged camera approval, a fabricated contacts list, or a crafted file-read response. This issue affects Cordova Plugin InAppBrowser: from 3.1.0 through 6.0.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.0.1, which fixes the issue.

A weakness has been identified in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.2. Impacted is the function HttpServletResponse.sendRedirect of the file jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/system/controller/ThirdLoginController.java of the component Third-Party Login. This manipulation of the argument state causes open redirect. The attack can be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project replied: "After evaluation, this vulnerability has low exploitability in real-world scenarios: 1) Exploiting this vulnerability requires attackers to use social engineering techniques to induce victims to actively click on an OAuth login link constructed by the attacker; it cannot be triggered passively. 2) Third-party login (DingTalk/WeChat, etc.) is an optional feature and may not be enabled in most projects."

A flaw has been found in kokke tiny-regex-c up to f2632c6d9ed25272987471cdb8b70395c2460bdb. This vulnerability affects the function matchstar of the file re.c of the component Pattern Handler. This manipulation causes inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A vulnerability was detected in hs-web hsweb-framework up to 5.0.1. This affects the function OAuth2Client of the file hsweb-authorization/hsweb-authorization-oauth2/src/main/java/org/hswebframework/web/oauth2/server/OAuth2Client.java of the component OAuth2 Client. The manipulation results in open redirect. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as c2882679a9125cea52678151af5ae213cbd52579. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.

WordPress Theme Travelscape 1.0.3 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files by exploiting insufficient validation in the theme's upload functionality. Attackers can upload arbitrary files to the theme directory and execute them to achieve remote code execution on the affected WordPress installation.

WordPress Background Image Cropper version 1.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files by accessing the ups.php endpoint. Attackers can upload PHP files through the file upload form in the plugin directory to execute arbitrary code on the server.

A security flaw has been discovered in Kushan2k student-management-system up to f16a4ceaddd6729c4b306ed4641cda3176c1ef2a. Affected is an unknown function of the file service/RegisterService.php of the component Registration Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument stimg results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A flaw has been found in jishenghua jshERP up to 3.6. Impacted is the function insertPlatformConfig of the file jshERP-boot/src/main/java/com/jsh/erp/service/PlatformConfigService.java of the component platformConfig Add Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument platformValue can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A flaw has been found in Boost Serialization up to 1.91. The impacted element is an unknown function. This manipulation causes improper validation of specified type of input. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The maintainer was notified on Aug 2025 and a disclosure deadline was set for 90 days. The maintainer acknowledged but postponed indefinitely citing time concerns. No patch is currently available and the disclosure deadline has expired.

A flaw has been found in perfree go-fastdfs-web up to 1.3.7. Affected is the function checkServer of the file /install/checkServer of the component Installation Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

The LearnPress – Backup & Migration Tool plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.4 via deserialization of untrusted input . This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.

The MDJM Event Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.8.3 via the mdjm_send_comm_email function. This is due to no file type, extension, or MIME type validation being performed on uploaded files. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible.

The Admin Columns plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection leading to Remote Code Execution in versions up to and including 7.0.18. This is due to the use of `unserialize()` without an `allowed_classes` restriction in the `IdsToCollection::get_ids_from_string()` function, which processes attacker-controlled post meta values without proper validation. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access and above to inject a serialized PHP object into a post's custom meta field and trigger arbitrary code execution by exploiting a bundled POP gadget chain, resulting in remote code execution as the web server user.

A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in a GraphQL service component shared by Altium Enterprise Server and Altium 365. An authenticated user can submit a request whose input is treated as a URL by the server and used to issue an outbound HTTP GET request without URL validation or destination filtering. The response body is then returned to the user. This allows an authenticated attacker to reach internal services and metadata endpoints that would not otherwise be accessible from the public network, and to retrieve their contents. The impact is information disclosure and internal infrastructure reconnaissance; the request primitive is limited to HTTP GET with no custom headers. Altium Enterprise Server is fixed in 8.1.1; the issue has been remediated in Altium 365 at the service level.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Starting in version 11.0.6 and prior to version 25.0.0, the file upload functionality in HAXCMS PHP only validates file extensions using a regex pattern without checking the actual file content or MIME type. This allows attackers to upload malicious files (e.g., PHP webshells) disguised as legitimate image files, potentially leading to remote code execution. Version 25.0.0 contains a fix for the issue.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, the HAX CMS NodeJS application crashes when an authenticated attacker sends a specially crafted site creation request to the createSite endpoint. A single request is sufficient to take the entire application offline, requiring a manual server restart to restore service. Version 26.0.0 fixes the issue.

The WP Captcha PRO (the premium version of the Advanced Google reCAPTCHA plugin, both have the same slug) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload in all versions up to, and including, 5.38. This is due to a capability check in the save_ajax() function of the licensing module, combined with unrestricted file extraction in sync_cloud_protection(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files including PHP webshells to the server by injecting a malicious cloud_protection_url into the license meta, which the plugin then downloads and extracts without file type validation into a web-accessible uploads directory. This can be used for remote code execution. Note: The vulnerability can only be exploited with a remote URL if "allow_url_fopen" is enabled in the php.ini config.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. An authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in versions prior to 26.0.0 allows authenticated users to fetch arbitrary internal or local resources and write the responses to a web-accessible directory, enabling arbitrary file read and internal network access. Version 26.0.0 contains a fix.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0 of HAX CMS PHP, the `saveFile` endpoint validates upload extensions case-insensitively and writes the filename to disk verbatim, but the `.htaccess` rule that forces `Content-Disposition: attachment` on HTML files is case-sensitive. An HTML file uploaded with an uppercase extension (`.HTML`, `.Html`, `.HTM`) is still served as `text/html` but the forced-download header never applies, so the browser renders it inline and executes any embedded JavaScript in the HAXcms origin. This bypasses the mitigation shipped for CVE-2026-22704. Version 26.0.0 contains a fix.

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Starting in version 9.0.1 and prior to version 26.0.0 of @haxtheweb/open-apis, multiple functions conduct substring-only matching to validate hostnames to which basic authorization should be sent. An attacker can append the matched substrings to an attacker-controlled endpoint and capture authentication. Version 26.0.0 fixes the issue.

Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 parses Bitfield fenced code blocks with interpretJS(), which evaluates the block content as code via vm.runInNewContext(), allowing arbitrary code execution. A crafted markdown document containing a malicious bitfield code block executes attacker-controlled code on the server side when the document is rendered or exported. Fixed in 0.8.28 by parsing bitfield register definitions with JSON5.parse(), since they are purely data.

Cloudburst Network provides network components used within Cloudburst projects. A vulnerability in versions prior to `1.0.0.CR3-20260418.124334-32` impacts publicly accessible software depending on the affected versions of Network and allows an attacker to exploit a bug in Network to close the parent netty channel, rendering it inoperable. All consumers of the library should upgrade to at least version `1.0.0.CR3-20260418.124334-32`. There are no known workarounds beyond updating the library.

An issue in the Externalizable.readExternal() component of Controller v12.0.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Vehicle Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file newdriver.php of the component New Driver Registration Form. Performing a manipulation of the argument photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the RTSP server component of TP-Link Tapo C520WS v2 due to improper handling of syntactically invalid input.  Crafted inputs can trigger a processing error, causing the RTSP service to enter non-responsive state. Successful exploitation may cause the RTSP in a denial-of-service condition.

CVX is not resilient to unexpected messages from a connected switch. This leads to agent crashes on CVX causing instability in the CVX cluster. An attacker could use this behavior to create a denial of service (DoS) scenario. Note that this would require the attacker to have a high privilege access to the connected switch to be able to send custom TCP packets to the CVX.

In a CVX cluster, an EOS switch connected to a CVX server is not resilient to certain malformed messages received from the connected CVX server. Similarly, the CVX server is not resilient to certain malformed messages received from the connected EOS switch. This leads to either a Sysdb agent crash on the EOS device causing a soft reset of the switch or agent crashes on the CVX server causing instability of the CVX cluster. An attacker could use this behavior to create a denial of service (DoS) scenario. Note that this would require the attacker to already have a high privilege access to the connected device to be able to send custom TCP packets. EOS switches that are not connected to a CVX server are not impacted.

A security vulnerability has been detected in tittuvarghese CollegeManagementSystem 3e476335cfbfb9a049e09f474c7ec885f69a9df3/a38852979f7e27ae67b610dce5979500ef8ebe01. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file dashboard_page/forms/upload_student_data.php of the component Student Data Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument Student-Data-CSV leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the custom process creation feature of linqi allows an authenticated attacker to probe internal network components. By crafting a specific process containing an HTTP Request component, an attacker can force the server to send arbitrary HTTP requests. By observing the varying application responses (Success, Failed, or 504 Gateway Time-out), the attacker can determine the status of internal ports, leading to internal network reconnaissance.

HCL Digital Experience and HCL Digital Experience Compose could be susceptible to Host header injection.  An attacker can manipulate the Host header and cause the application to behave in unexpected ways.

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Reader Mode in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a local attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Insufficient policy enforcement in Navigation in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Wallet in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Shortcuts in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Inappropriate implementation in Signin in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)