CVE Database - Low WAF Effectiveness

MuraCMS through 10.1.10 contains a CSRF vulnerability in the Add To Group functionality for user management (cUsers.cfc addToGroup method) that allows attackers to escalate privileges by adding any user to any group without proper authorization checks. The vulnerable function lacks CSRF token validation and directly processes user-supplied userId and groupId parameters via getUserManager().createUserInGorup(), enabling malicious websites to forge requests that automatically execute when an authenticated administrator visits a crafted page. Adding a user to the Super Admins group (s2 user) is not possible. Successful exploitation results in the attacker gaining privilege escalation both horizontally to other groups and vertically to the admin group. Escalation to the s2 User group is not possible.

The import form CSRF vulnerability in MuraCMS through 10.1.10 allows attackers to upload and install malicious form definitions through a CSRF attack. The vulnerable cForm.importform function lacks CSRF token validation, enabling malicious websites to forge file upload requests that install attacker-controlled forms when an authenticated administrator visits a crafted webpage. Full exploitation of this vulnerability would require the victim to select a malicious ZIP file containing form definitions, which can be automatically generated by the exploit page and used to create data collection forms that steal sensitive information. Successful exploitation of the import form CSRF vulnerability could result in the installation of malicious data collection forms on the target MuraCMS website that can steal sensitive user information. When an authenticated administrator visits a malicious webpage containing the CSRF exploit and selects the attacker-generated ZIP file, their browser uploads and installs form definitions that create legitimate forms that could be designed with malicious content.

In Juju from version 3.0.0 through 3.6.18, the authorization of the "secret-set" tool is not performed correctly, which allows a grantee to update the secret content, and can lead to reading or updating other secrets. When the "secret-set" tool logs an error in an exploitation attempt, the secret is still updated contrary to expectations, and the new value is visible to both the owner and the grantee.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WebberZone Contextual Related Posts allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contextual Related Posts: from n/a before 4.2.2.

The Yoast Duplicate Post plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the clone_bulk_action_handler() and republish_request() functions in all versions up to, and including, 4.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to duplicate any post on the site including private, draft, and trashed posts they shouldn't have access to. Additionally, attackers with Author-level access and above can use the Rewrite & Republish feature to overwrite any published post with their own content.

A CSRF vulnerability in the Link Aggregation configuration interface allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to trick authenticated users into sending unauthorized POST requests to the device by luring them to a malicious webpage. This can silently alter the device’s configuration without the victim’s knowledge or consent. Availability impact was set to low because after a successful attack the device will automatically recover without external intervention.

The Azure Blob Storage for Craft CMS plugin provides an Azure Blob Storage integration for Craft CMS. In versions on the 2.x branch prior to 2.1.1, unauthenticated users can view a list of buckets the plugin has access to. The `DefaultController->actionLoadContainerData()` endpoint allows unauthenticated users with a valid CSRF token to view a list of buckets that the plugin is allowed to see. Because Azure can return sensitive data in error messages, additional attack vectors are also exposed. Users should update to version 2.1.1 of the plugin to mitigate the issue.

The Subscriptions for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the `wps_sfw_admin_cancel_susbcription()` function in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.2. This is due to the function being hooked to the `init` action without any authentication or authorization checks, and only performing a non-empty check on the nonce parameter without actually validating it via `wp_verify_nonce()`. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to cancel any active WooCommerce subscription by sending a crafted GET request with an arbitrary nonce value via the `wps_subscription_id` parameter.

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 with the optional BlueBubbles plugin contain an access control bypass vulnerability where empty allowFrom configuration causes dmPolicy pairing and allowlist restrictions to be ineffective. Remote attackers can send direct messages to BlueBubbles accounts by exploiting the misconfigured allowlist validation logic to bypass intended sender authorization checks.

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 16.0.1 and prior to version 16.1.7, `origin: null` was treated as a "missing" origin during Server Action CSRF validation. As a result, requests from opaque contexts (such as sandboxed iframes) could bypass origin verification instead of being validated as cross-origin requests. An attacker could induce a victim browser to submit Server Actions from a sandboxed context, potentially executing state-changing actions with victim credentials (CSRF). This is fixed in version 16.1.7 by treating `'null'` as an explicit origin value and enforcing host/origin checks unless `'null'` is explicitly allowlisted in `experimental.serverActions.allowedOrigins`. If upgrading is not immediately possible, add CSRF tokens for sensitive Server Actions, prefer `SameSite=Strict` on sensitive auth cookies, and/or do not allow `'null'` in `serverActions.allowedOrigins` unless intentionally required and additionally protected.

GLPI is a free Asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 11.0.0 and prior to version 11.0.6, a malicious actor with knowledge of a user's credentials can bypass MFA and steal their account. Version 11.0.6 fixes the issue.

A vulnerability was determined in Duende IdentityServer 4. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /connect/authorize of the component Token Renewal Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument id_token_hint causes improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Edimax GS-5008PL firmware version 1.00.54 and prior contain a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized administrative actions by inducing logged-in administrators to visit malicious pages. Attackers can exploit the lack of anti-CSRF tokens and request validation to change passwords, upload firmware, reboot the device, perform factory resets, or modify network configurations.

Missing authorization checks on multiple gRPC service endpoints in PowerShell Universal before 2026.1.4 allows an authenticated user with any valid token to bypass role-based access controls and perform privileged operations — including reading sensitive data, creating or deleting resources, and disrupting service operations — via crafted gRPC requests.

Apache Airflow versions 3.1.0 through 3.1.7 missing authorization vulnerability in the Execution API's Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) endpoints that allows any authenticated task instance to read, approve, or reject HITL workflows belonging to any other task instance. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.1.8 or later, which resolves this issue.

The extension fails to verify, if an authenticated user has permissions to access to redirects resulting in exposure of redirect records when editing a page.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Pluggabl Booster for WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Booster for WooCommerce: from n/a before 7.11.3.

The Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and Templates Kit for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1049 via the get_main_query_args() function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract contents of non-public custom post types, such as Contact Form 7 submissions or WooCommerce coupons.

Mattermost versions 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to properly validate permission requirements in the team member roles API endpoint which allows team administrators to demote members to guest role. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00531

Craft CMS is a content management system (CMS). From version 4.0.0-RC1 to before version 4.17.6 and from version 5.0.0-RC1 to before version 5.9.12, a low-privilege user (or an unauthenticated user who has been sent a shared URL) can escalate their privileges to admin by abusing UsersController->actionImpersonateWithToken. This issue has been patched in versions 4.17.6 and 5.9.12.

Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2 fail to verify run_create permission for empty playbookId, which allows team members to create unauthorized runs via the playbook run API. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00542

FastMCP is the standard framework for building MCP applications. Prior to version 2.14.2, the server does not properly respect the resource parameter submitted by the client in the authorization and token request. Instead of issuing the token explicitly for the MCP server, the token is issued for the base_url passed to the OAuthProxy during initialization. This issue has been patched 2.14.2.

Hereta ETH-IMC408M firmware version 1.0.15 and prior contain a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to modify device configuration by exploiting missing CSRF protections in setup.cgi. Attackers can host malicious pages that submit forged requests using automatically-included HTTP Basic Authentication credentials to add RADIUS accounts, alter network settings, or trigger diagnostics.

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC8 16.03.50.11. Affected by this issue is the function check_is_ipv6 of the component IPv6 Handler. The manipulation leads to reliance on ip address for authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal WP EasyPay allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP EasyPay: from n/a through 4.2.11.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Webnus Inc. Modern Events Calendar allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Modern Events Calendar: from n/a through 7.29.0.

Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to properly enforce read permissions in search API endpoints which allows guest users without read permissions to access posts and files in channels via search API requests. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00554

Mattermost versions 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to validate user's authentication method when processing account auth type switch which allows an authenticated attacker to change account password without confirmation via falsely claiming a different auth provider.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00583

Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to validate team-specific upload_file permissions which allows a guest user to post files in channels where they lack upload_file permission via uploading files in a team where they have permission and reusing the file metadata in a POST request to a different team. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00553

A vulnerability was identified in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /WebService/UpdateLocalDevInfo.jsp of the component Device Identifier Handler. Such manipulation of the argument username/password leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

AnythingLLM is an application that turns pieces of content into context that any LLM can use as references during chatting. In 1.11.1 and earlier, in multi-user mode, AnythingLLM blocks suspended users on the normal JWT-backed session path, but it does not block them on the browser extension API key path. If a user already has a valid brx-... browser extension API key, that key continues to work after suspension. As a result, a suspended user can still access browser extension endpoints, read reachable workspace metadata, and continue upload or embed operations even though normal authenticated requests are rejected.

AnythingLLM is an application that turns pieces of content into context that any LLM can use as references during chatting. In 1.11.1 and earlier, The two generic system-preferences endpoints allow manager role access, while every other surface that touches the same settings is restricted to admin only. Because of this inconsistency, a manager can call the generic endpoints directly to read plaintext SQL database credentials and overwrite admin-only global settings such as the default system prompt and the Community Hub API key.

Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to filter invite IDs based on user permissions, which allows regular users to bypass access control restrictions and register unauthorized accounts via leaked invite IDs during team creation.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00565

Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to restrict plugin installation on CI test instances with default admin credentials which allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution and exfiltrate sensitive configuration data including AWS and SMTP credentials via uploading a malicious plugin after changing the import directory. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00528

Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to properly validate team membership when searching channels which allows a removed team member to enumerate all public channels within a private team via the channel search API endpoint.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2025-00568

The User Frontend: AI Powered Frontend Posting, User Directory, Profile, Membership & User Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the draft_post() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify arbitrary posts (e.g. unpublish published posts and overwrite the contents) via the 'post_id' parameter.

GROWI OpenAI thread/message API endpoints do not perform authorization. Affected are v7.4.5 and earlier versions. A logged-in user who knows a shared AI assistant's identifier may view and/or tamper the other user's threads/messages.

Improper authorization in Settings prior to SMR Mar-2026 Release 1 allows local attacker to disable configuring the background data usage of application.

The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the deactivate_license() function in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to to deactivate the plugin license.

The Thim Kit for Elementor – Pre-built Templates & Widgets for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing validation checks on the 'thim-ekit/archive-course/get-courses' REST endpoint callback function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to disclose private or draft LearnPress course content by supplying post_status in the params_url payload.

Raytha CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery across multiple endpoints. Attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the authenticated victim, will automatically send POST request to the endpoint (e. x. deletion of the data) without enforcing token verification.  This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.

Telesquare SKT LTE Router SDT-CS3B1 version 1.2.0 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by exploiting missing request validation. Attackers can craft malicious web pages that perform administrative actions when visited by logged-in users, enabling command execution with router privileges.

Wowza Streaming Engine 4.5.0 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to perform administrative actions by crafting malicious web pages. Attackers can trick logged-in administrators into visiting a malicious site that submits POST requests to the user edit endpoint to create new admin accounts with arbitrary credentials.

Wowza Streaming Engine 4.5.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated read-only users to elevate privileges to administrator by manipulating POST parameters. Attackers can send POST requests to the user edit endpoint with accessLevel set to 'admin' and advUser parameters set to 'true' and 'on' to gain administrative access.

ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to perform administrative actions by tricking logged-in users into visiting malicious websites. Attackers can craft HTTP requests that add superadmin accounts without validity checks, enabling unauthorized administrative access when authenticated users visit attacker-controlled pages.

Next Click Ventures RealtyScript 4.0.2 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to create unauthorized user accounts and administrative users by crafting malicious forms. Attackers can submit hidden form data to /admin/addusers.php and /admin/editadmins.php endpoints to register new users with arbitrary credentials and escalate privileges to SUPERUSER level.

Next Click Ventures RealtyScript 4.0.2 contains cross-site request forgery and persistent cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that allow attackers to perform administrative actions and inject malicious scripts. Attackers can craft malicious web pages that execute unauthorized actions when logged-in users visit them, or inject persistent scripts that execute in the application context.

The Social Icons Widget & Block by WPZOOM plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data modification due to a missing capability check in the add_menu_item() method hooked to admin_menu in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.8. This is due to the method performing wp_insert_post() and update_post_meta() calls to create a sharing configuration without verifying the current user has administrator-level capabilities. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to trigger the creation of a published wpzoom-sharing configuration post with default sharing button settings, which causes social sharing buttons to be automatically injected into all post content on the frontend via the the_content filter.

The Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of sensitive data in all versions up to and including 1.6.9.29. This is due to two compounding weaknesses: (1) a non-user-bound `public_nonce` is exposed to unauthenticated users through the public `/wp-json/ssa/v1/embed-inner` REST endpoint, and (2) the `get_item()` method in `SSA_Settings_Api` relies on `nonce_permissions_check()` for authorization (which accepts the public nonce) but does not call `remove_unauthorized_settings_for_current_user()` to filter restricted fields. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access admin-only plugin settings including the administrator email, phone number, internal access tokens, notification configurations, and developer settings via the `/wp-json/ssa/v1/settings/{section}` endpoint. The exposure of appointment tokens also allows an attacker to modify or cancel appointments.

PyJWT is a JSON Web Token implementation in Python. Prior to 2.12.0, PyJWT does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 §4.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that PyJWT does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.12.0.