Platform Updated July 2026 by Thijs de Zoete

Best WAF for Google Cloud

Find the optimal WAF solution for Google Cloud Platform. Compare Cloud Armor and third-party edge WAFs from Cloudflare, Imperva, Fastly, and Akamai for GCE, GKE, and Cloud Run workloads.

Google Cloud Armor is GCP's native WAF and DDoS protection service, providing enterprise-grade security for applications behind Google Cloud Load Balancing.

For teams running on GCP, Cloud Armor offers deep integration with the platform's networking stack and access to Google's threat intelligence. Adaptive Protection uses machine learning to detect and respond to L7 DDoS attacks automatically, and preconfigured WAF rules based on the OWASP Core Rule Set (CRS 4.x, currently 4.22) cover the OWASP Top 10 and common attack patterns.

Cloud Armor is not the only option. Edge WAFs such as Cloudflare, Imperva, Fastly, and Akamai can sit in front of GCP load balancers for multi-cloud consistency, richer bot and API protection, or a single control plane across providers. This guide ranks the native option alongside the leading third-party alternatives that genuinely support GCP today.

Top WAF Providers for Google Cloud

1

Google Cloud Armor

Editor's Choice

Google Cloud Armor is the natural choice for GCP workloads. It integrates natively with Cloud Load Balancing, GKE (via the Gateway API or Ingress), and Cloud CDN, providing WAF and DDoS protection backed by Google's global network. Adaptive Protection uses ML to detect and mitigate L7 DDoS attacks automatically, and its preconfigured WAF rules track the OWASP Core Rule Set 4.x. Cloud Armor Enterprise (previously Managed Protection Plus) is available as an Annual commitment or a Paygo variant. For GCP-native deployments, there is no better-integrated option.

Key Benefits:

  • Native GCP integration with all Cloud Load Balancing types
  • ML-powered Adaptive Protection against L7 DDoS
  • Google global network for DDoS defense
  • Preconfigured rules based on OWASP CRS 4.x
Rating: 4.2/5
Pricing: Pay-per-use (policies + rules + requests)
2

Cloudflare is the strongest third-party choice for GCP teams that want a multi-cloud control plane. Deployed as a reverse proxy via a DNS change, it sits in front of your GCP load balancers and delivers WAF, CDN, unmetered DDoS mitigation, rate limiting, and bot management from a single dashboard. Cloudflare is also a Security Command Center partner, so findings surface inside Google Cloud. It is ideal when you run workloads across GCP and other clouds and want one consistent policy set.

Key Benefits:

  • DNS-based deployment in front of GCP load balancers
  • Single control plane across GCP and other clouds
  • Unmetered L3/L4/L7 DDoS mitigation with global CDN
  • Integrated bot management and rate limiting
Rating: 4.5/5
Pricing: Per domain / Per feature tier
Free Tier
3

Imperva Cloud WAF is a proven enterprise reverse-proxy WAF that protects any origin, including GCP-hosted applications, without depending on Cloud Armor. It pairs industry-leading threat research with strong bot defense, API security, account takeover protection, and low false positives. For regulated or high-value GCP applications that need capabilities beyond the native option, Imperva is a mature, enterprise-grade pick.

Key Benefits:

  • Cloud reverse-proxy WAF that protects GCP origins
  • Industry-leading threat research and rule tuning
  • Advanced bot, API, and account-takeover protection
  • PCI DSS and compliance-focused reporting
Rating: 4.4/5
Pricing: Custom enterprise pricing
4

Fastly's Next-Gen WAF (formerly Signal Sciences) is a developer-friendly option that deploys in front of GCP workloads at the edge or via an agent. Its SmartParse detection avoids brittle regex signatures, keeping false positives low, and it exposes rich APIs and observability that fit CI/CD and platform-engineering workflows. A good fit for GCP teams that want fast, tunable protection they can manage as code.

Key Benefits:

  • SmartParse detection with low false positives
  • Edge or agent deployment in front of GCP
  • API-first configuration for CI/CD workflows
  • Strong observability and real-time metrics
Rating: 4.5/5
Pricing: Custom pricing based on requests and features
5

Akamai App and API Protector runs on one of the largest edge networks in the world and fronts GCP-hosted applications for organizations that need massive scale and depth. It combines adaptive WAF rules, DDoS protection, bot management, and API security, making it a fit for large enterprises already standardized on Akamai or requiring global edge capacity in front of GCP.

Key Benefits:

  • Massive global edge network in front of GCP
  • Adaptive WAF with automated rule updates
  • Integrated bot and API protection
  • Proven at very large enterprise scale
Rating: 4.5/5
Pricing: Custom enterprise pricing based on traffic and features

Fully managed cloud WAF combining automatic policy generation, advanced bot mitigation, and 24/7 expert support with industry-leading DDoS protection.

Rating: 4.4/5
Pricing: OPEX-based subscription

AI-powered WAF with preemptive zero-day protection, featuring dual machine learning engines and minimal false positives for cloud-native applications.

Rating: 4.3/5
Pricing: Usage-based / BYOL

Enterprise application security platform from F5 Networks combining behavioral analytics, bot defense, API protection, credential stuffing prevention, and L7 DDoS mitigation. The WAF that banks, airlines, and governments have relied on for over two decades.

Rating: 4.3/5
Pricing: Perpetual license + subscription, or SaaS subscription

High-performance WAF built into the world's most widely used open source load balancer. Uses machine learning-powered threat detection instead of regex-based signatures, delivering 98.5% balanced accuracy with sub-millisecond latency. Enterprise product with custom pricing.

Rating: 4.3/5
Pricing: Custom pricing (contact sales)

Enterprise CNAPP with integrated WAF, API security, and bot management, designed for cloud-native applications across multi-cloud environments.

Rating: 4.3/5
Pricing: Credit-based licensing

API-first security platform combining cloud-native WAF, automated security testing, and advanced API abuse detection with real-time blocking capabilities.

Rating: 4.3/5
Pricing: Subscription based on requests
Free Tier

AI-powered bot and fraud protection platform that stops advanced bots, credential stuffing, scraping, and L7 DDoS attacks across websites, mobile apps, and APIs. Forrester Leader in Bot Management with 99.99% detection accuracy and sub-2ms latency. Starts at $3,830/month.

Rating: 4.2/5
Pricing: Tiered (by request volume per month)

AI-powered web application firewall from Fortinet providing advanced threat detection, API protection, and bot mitigation for web applications and APIs, available as hardware appliance, VM, or cloud service.

Rating: 4.2/5
Pricing: Appliance purchase + subscription, or SaaS subscription

Lightweight, high-performance WAF running natively inside NGINX Plus. Brings F5's enterprise threat intelligence to DevOps workflows with declarative configuration, Kubernetes-native deployment, and CI/CD integration. Part of the NGINX One platform.

Rating: 4.2/5
Pricing: Per-instance annual subscription

AI-powered API security platform combining WAF/WAAP, automated API discovery, security testing, and bot protection with runtime defense across any environment.

Rating: 4.2/5
Pricing: Enterprise subscription (custom pricing)

Comprehensive WAF with flexible deployment options from appliances to cloud, featuring strong bot defense, API protection, and deep DevOps integration.

Rating: 4.1/5
Pricing: Appliance + subscription / WAF-as-a-Service

Cloud-native WAAP platform offering fully managed WAF, bot management, and DDoS protection with private cloud deployment options for enhanced data privacy.

Rating: 4.1/5
Pricing: Custom enterprise pricing

Fully managed cloud WAF by Indusface with integrated vulnerability scanning, zero false positive guarantee, and 24/7 SOC support. Deploys in block mode from day one.

Rating: 4.0/5
Pricing: Per application / Per month

Enterprise application firewall integrated into the Citrix NetScaler (now Citrix ADC) application delivery controller, providing positive and negative security models with deep traffic inspection.

Rating: 4.0/5
Pricing: Perpetual license or subscription, bundled with Citrix ADC

Australian-based WAAP platform combining WAF, bot management, DDoS protection, and CDN in a single solution designed for DevOps and security teams.

Rating: 4.0/5
Pricing: Traffic-based (bandwidth + requests)
Free Tier

AI-powered WAF built natively on Kubernetes, combining behavioral threat detection with zero-configuration API protection for cloud-native applications.

Rating: 4.0/5
Pricing: Per domain, usage-based
Free Tier

API gateway with built-in WAF plugin for enterprise customers. Kong is the most popular open source API gateway (35K+ GitHub stars, 312M+ downloads) built on NGINX, processing 400B+ API calls daily. The WAF plugin is an Enterprise-only add-on that protects API endpoints at the gateway layer.

Rating: 3.8/5
Pricing: Tiered (Plus per-gateway + Enterprise custom)

Enterprise-grade next-gen WAF from Chinese cybersecurity leader NSFOCUS, offering comprehensive web and API protection with flexible cloud, on-premises, and hybrid deployment options.

Rating: 3.8/5
Pricing: Custom / Quote-based

German-made, GDPR-compliant cloud WAF built for critical infrastructure and regulated industries. BSI-qualified, NIS-2 and DORA compliant. Managed WAF service available. Blocks 8M+ malicious L7 requests per customer per year. Data processing exclusively in Germany on request.

Rating: 3.7/5
Pricing: Custom (quote-based)

Cloud-managed WAF from Qualys that integrates with their vulnerability scanning platform, enabling one-click virtual patching of discovered vulnerabilities. Note — product was decommissioned September 2024.

Rating: 3.0/5
Pricing: Subscription, per-asset licensing (product decommissioned)

What to Look For in a WAF for Google Cloud

When evaluating WAFs for Google Cloud:

  • Cloud Armor Integration - Native protection for external Application Load Balancers, proxy Network Load Balancers, and Cloud CDN backends
  • Adaptive Protection - ML-based threat detection and automated response for L7 DDoS
  • GKE Support - Protection for Kubernetes workloads via the GKE Gateway Controller or Ingress
  • OWASP CRS Coverage - Preconfigured rules based on the OWASP Core Rule Set 4.x (currently 4.22) for OWASP Top 10 coverage
  • Named IP Lists - Integration with threat intelligence feeds and preconfigured IP deny lists
  • Rate Limiting - Throttle abusive clients based on request rate, IP, headers, or region
  • Multi-Cloud Consistency - Whether an edge WAF such as Cloudflare or Imperva can give you one policy set across GCP and other clouds

Google Cloud Considerations

GCP-specific considerations when deploying a WAF:

  • Cloud Armor Tiers - Cloud Armor Standard provides basic protection. Cloud Armor Enterprise (previously Managed Protection Plus) adds Adaptive Protection, advanced DDoS defense, and threat intelligence, and comes in Enterprise Annual (12-month commitment) and Enterprise Paygo (no commitment) variants.
  • Pricing - Standard tier charges per security policy and per request. Enterprise Paygo is roughly $200/month covering up to 2 protected resources, plus data-processing fees; Enterprise Annual is priced per protected resource with included request allowances.
  • Cloud Run and Serverless - Cloud Armor can protect Cloud Run services when exposed via a global external Application Load Balancer with a serverless NEG.
  • Third-Party Alternatives - Cloudflare, Imperva, Fastly, and Akamai can sit in front of GCP workloads for multi-cloud consistency or features Cloud Armor doesn't provide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Google Cloud Armor sufficient as my only WAF on GCP?

For most GCP deployments, yes. Cloud Armor provides WAF rules based on the OWASP Core Rule Set 4.x, DDoS protection, bot management, and rate limiting. Consider adding a third-party WAF such as Cloudflare or Imperva if you need advanced features like deeper API discovery, client-side protection, or multi-cloud policy consistency.

How does Cloud Armor pricing compare to AWS WAF?

Cloud Armor Standard charges $5/month per security policy plus $0.75/million requests. Cloud Armor Enterprise Paygo is roughly $200/month covering up to 2 protected resources plus data-processing fees, while Enterprise Annual is priced per protected resource on a 12-month commitment. AWS WAF charges per web ACL, per rule, and per request. For comparable workloads costs are similar, but enterprise tiers differ significantly.

Can I use a third-party WAF instead of Cloud Armor on GCP?

Yes. Edge WAFs such as Cloudflare, Imperva, Fastly, and Akamai deploy in front of your GCP load balancers, typically via a DNS change, and protect GCP-hosted origins directly. They are a good fit when you want a single control plane across multiple clouds or capabilities beyond the native option. You can also run them alongside Cloud Armor for defense in depth.

Can I use Cloud Armor with Cloud Run?

Yes, but Cloud Run must be exposed via a global external Application Load Balancer with a serverless NEG. Direct Cloud Run URLs bypass Cloud Armor. Configure your Cloud Run service to only accept traffic from the load balancer using ingress settings.