CVE-2026-45149

HIGH WAF: Medium
CVSS 7.5 Published: 2026-05-29
CWE-400

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. From 5.0.0 to before 5.0.6, the max option was being applied too late. When expanding a single large numeric range like {1..10000000}, the sequence generation loop generates all 10 million intermediate elements before the max limit is applied With max=10, the output is correctly limited to 10 items, but the process still allocates ~505 MB and spends ~800ms building the full intermediate array. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.6.

WAF Coverage Analysis

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Medium WAF Coverage

OWASP: A05:2021 Security Misconfiguration

912xxx - DOS Protection

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion
juliangruberbrace-expansion5.0.0 - 5.0.6

References

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