CVE-2026-22872

CRITICAL WAF: Medium
CVSS 9.1 Published: 2026-06-01
CWE-20 CWE-863

Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. The Capsule Controller runs with cluster-admin privileges. Although the TenantResource RawItems processing logic forcibly sets the namespace, this is ineffective for cluster-scoped resources. Prior to version 0.13.0, tenant administrators can leverage the Controller's elevated privileges to create cluster-scoped resources (such as ClusterRole and ValidatingWebhookConfiguration) that they cannot create directly, achieving cross-tenant privilege escalation and cluster-level attacks. The attack vector has a few limiting factors. This attack requires Tenant Owner privileges and requires Capsule Controller running with cluster-admin privileges (default configuration). Additionally, some clusters may have additional admission controllers blocking malicious resources. Version 0.13.0 patches this issue.

WAF Coverage Analysis

Improper Input Validation Medium WAF Coverage

OWASP: A03:2021 Injection

920xxx - Protocol Enforcement 941xxx - XSS / XXE 942xxx - SQL Injection
Incorrect Authorization Low WAF Coverage

OWASP: A01:2021 Broken Access Control

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion
projectcapsulecapsuleup to 0.13.0

References

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